BY-LAWS
OF
ANTIETAM WATERSHED ASSOCIATION
word
version for printing
ARTICLE I - NAME
The name of this incorporated non-profit
Pennsylvania Corporation is The Antietam Watershed
Association.
ARTICLE II- PURPOSES
The mission of The Antietam Watershed Association
is to promote conservation of the natural resources of
The Antietam Creek watershed by involving the community
in watershed protection through conservation projects,
land use planning, and educational programs and to
preserve the Antietam Creek as a resource for the
community, protect the regional water supply, and,
proceed as a cooperative effort of community members and
municipalities.
ARTICLE III - OFFICES
The principal business office of The Antietam
Watershed Association shall be at such location as the
Board of Directors may from time to time
determine.
ARTICLE IV - MEMBERS
Section 1. ELIGIBILITY FOR MEMBERSHIP. All
interested persons and groups which support the purposes
of the Organization may become members upon payment of
dues and approval of application for membership by the
Board of Directors. Memberships shall run from January 1
until December 31 of the year membership application is
accepted.
Section 2. CLASSES OF MEMBERSHIP. The Board of
Directors may by resolution establish one or more classes
of membership. One or more, but not all, of such classes
may be designated as non-voting classes of
membership.
Section 3~ VOTING. Each voting member shall be
entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote
of the members. Voting by mail will be permitted. There
will be no voting by proxy.
Section 4. PROPERTY RIGHTS. No member shall have
any right, title, or interest in any of the property or
assets including any earnings or investment income of
this Organization, nor shall any such property or asset
be distributed to any member upon the dissolution of the
Organization.
Section 5. POSITIONS. Positions taken by the
Organization are not binding on the members.
Section 6. LIABILITY OF MEMBERS. No member of this
Organization shall be personally liable for any of its
debts, liabilities, or obligations nor shall any member
be subject to any assessment.
Section 7. REMOVAL. The Board of Directors of the
Organization may, at a board meeting, by vote of not less
than two-thirds (2/3) of the board, remove any member of
the Organization who, in the judgment of the directors,
shall have violated or refused to comply with any of the
provisions of these by-laws or such
Articles of Incorporation and rules and regulations
as it may from time to time adopt, or who, in the opinion
of the Board of Directors of this Organization, fails to
support the purposes and objectives of this
Organization
Section 8. REFUNDS. In case of the voluntary
withdrawal, termination of membership, or removal of a
member, no part of the contribution for membership or
dues shall be refunded.
ARTICLE V-DUES
The Board of Directors may by resolution establish
and/or adjust rates of annual dues for the various
classes of membership.
ARTICLE VI- MEMBERSHIP
MEETINGS
Section 1. RULES. The meetings shall be conducted
according to Roberts Rules of Order, unless otherwise
specified by the Board.
Section 2. ANNUAL MEETINGS. The annual meeting of
the members shall be held in October of each year, at a
time and place determined by the Board of Directors for
the purpose of electing directors, for establishing
priorities for the Organization, and for the transaction
of such other business as may come before the meeting.
All members shall be notified of the annual meeting at
least 30 days in advance, and the notice shall state the
time, place, and objective of the meeting.
Section 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of
members of the Organization may be called at any time by
order of the board or may be called by the President at
any time upon written request of at least 10 percent of
the members. All members shall be notified of special
meetings at least 30 days in advance, and the notice
shall state the time, place, and objective of the
meeting.
Section 4. VOTING. Each member, whether group or
individual, shall be entitled to one vote upon each
matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the members
present and voting and members voting by mail.
Motions made at meetings shall be adopted if voted
on favorably by a majority of members present and
voting.
Section 5. POWERS AND DUTIES OF MEMBERS. The
members of the Organization shall have the following
powers and duties:
1. They shall receive reports from the
president, secretary, treasurer, committees, and staff
of the Organization.
2. The members shall elect the Board of
Directors by a majority vote.
3. The members shall set the priorities of the
Organization by means of a process developed and
approved by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VII- BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 1. POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE BOARD. The
Board of Directors shall, be vested with the management
of the affairs of the Organization. The Board shall be
charged with the development of programs and policies
consistent with the purposes outlined in Article II and
with the priorities consistent with the purposes outlined
in Article II and with the priorities established by the
members at the annual meeting. The Board of Directors
shall have the power to receive and disperse funds, seek
and accept contributions, enter into contracts, and
authorize and terminate employment of staff and auditors.
The Board of Directors shall prepare a budget and an
annual work plan which reflects the priorities
established by the members at the annual meeting and
operate the Organization within the budget approved by
the Board.
Section 2. COMPOSITION. The Organization shall have
a Board of Directors of no less than 9 and no more than
21 members. Members of the Board shall represent member
organizations' diverse interests and
capabilities.
Section 3. ELECTION AND TENURE. The Board of
Directors shall be elected by the members at the annual
meeting of the members to serve a 3 year term. No
director shall be eligible for re-election to a third
consecutive term, and may not be re-elected until he or
she shall have been out of office for at least one year.
In the first year of the Organization, 1/3 of the
membership of the Board will be elected to 1-year terms,
1/3 to a 2 year term, and the remaining elected members
will serve 3-year terms. Thereafter, all board terms will
be for 3 years.
Section 4. REGULAR MEETINGS. There shall be at
least 4 regular meetings annually of the Board of
Directors at such time, place, and hour as shall be
determined by the Board of Directors from time to
time.
The Board of Directors shall provide, by
resolution, the time, place, and hour for holding of
additional regular meetings of the Board. Meetings shall
be conducted using Roberts Rules of Order, unless
otherwise specified by the Board.
Section 5. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of
the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request
of the President, or a majority of the Directors, by
giving notice of the date, time, place and purpose of
such meeting to all Directors at least two days in
advance of such meeting.
Section 6. NOTICE. Written notice of the time and
place of all regular Board of Directors meetings shall be
mailed or e-mailed to each Director so as to be
postmarked or e-mailed not less than 10 days before such
meeting.
Section 7. QUORUM. Five members of the Board of
Directors shall constitute a quorum provided that three
of those members are members of the Executive Committee.
Section 8. VOTING. Business is transacted upon a majority
vote of the quorum except as otherwise specified within
these by-laws.
Section 9. VACANCIES. Vacancies shall be filled by
appointment by the Board of Directors until the next
annual meeting, at which time a Director shall be elected
to fill the unexpired or full term.
Section 10. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. A Director may be
removed with just cause by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of
Directors, as specified by statute. Neglect of duty by a
Director shall be included as a cause for removal, and is
defined as follows: any member of the Board who misses 3
consecutive meetings without notifying the Executive
Director, President or Secretary beforehand of good cause
for his or her absence, shall be considered unable or
unwilling to fulfill the obligations and duties of a
member of the Board of the Organization. Thereupon, that
person may be removed from the Board of Directors and
notified in writing of such action at least 10 days in
advance of the meeting at which removal is to be
considered. The vacancy shall be filled pursuant to
Article VII, Section 9 of these by-laws.
Section 11. INDEMNIFICATION. The officers,
Directors and employees of the corporation shall not be
personally liable for its debts, liabilities, or other
obligations. The Organization shall indemnify any person
who was, is, or will be an officer, Director, or employee
of the Organization, and any of such person's personal
representatives, against all costs and expenses
reasonably incurred by or imposed upon such person or
personal representative in connection with or resulting
from any action, suit, or proceeding to which such person
or personal representative may be a party by reason of
office, Directorship, or employment with the
Organization. The Organization shall not provide such
indemnification, however, if such person or personal
representative is finally adjudicated in the
above-described action, suit or proceeding to have acted
in bad faith or to have been liable by reason of willful
misconduct in theperformance of duties as an officer,
Director, or employee of the Organization. Costs and
expenses shall include, but are not limited to:
attorneys' fees, damages, and reasonable amounts paid in
settlement.
Section 12. PERSONAL LIABILITY OF
DIRECTORS.
a). Directors of the Organization shall not be
personally liable as such, for monetary damages for any
action taken unless:
1. the Director has breached or failed to
perform the duties of his office under the
Pennsylvania Non-Profit Corporation Law, 15 PA G.S.A.
Sections 571110 5717 (Subchapter B); and
2. the breach or failure to perform constitutes
self-dealing, willful misconduct or
recklessness.
b). The provisions of subsection (a), above, shall
not apply to:
1. The responsibility or liability of a
Director pursuant to any criminal statute; Or
2. The liability of a Director for the payment
of taxes pursuant to Federal, State, or Local
law.
ARTICLE VIII- OFFICERS
Section 1. OFFICERS. The officers of the
Organization shall be a president, a vice-president, a
treasurer, a secretary and such other officers as may be
elected with the provisions of this article. No one
person may hold more than one office simultaneously.
Officers whose authority and duties are not prescribed in
these by-laws shall the authority to perform the duties
prescribed from time to time by the Board of
Directors.
Section 2. QUALIFICATIONS, ELECTIONS, AND TERM OF
OFFICE. The president, vice-president, secretary, and
treasurer shall be elected by and from the Board of
Directors immediately after election for Board of
Directors at the annual meeting of members. Term of
office shall be 1 year and re-elections may occur yearly
for a maximum of 4 years.
Section 3. VACANCIES. A vacancy in any office
because of death, resignation, disqualification, or
otherwise may be filled by the Board of Directors for the
unexpired portion of the term.
Section 4: PRESIDENT. The President is the chief
executive officer of the Organization and shall preside
over meetings whenever possible.
Section 5: VICE-PRESIDENT. The Vice-President shall
assist the chief executive in his or her duties, shall
preside at meetings in the President's absence, and shall
replace the President if necessary.
Section 6. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep the
minutes of all proceedings of the Organization and make
them available for inspection by any member at any
reasonable time.
Section 7. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall keep all
financial records current and in proper order and shall
make said records available for inspection by any member
at any reasonable time. The Treasurer shall be the
custodian of all funds of the Organization subject to the
direction of its members in good standing shall provide a
financial report to the Board at each of its meetings, a
report to the membership at the annual meeting, and a
written report at the end of the Organization's fiscal
year.
ARTICLE IX - STAFF
Section 1. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. An Executive
Director may be appointed annually by a majority vote of
the Board of Directors and shall serve at its pleasure at
a rate of compensation to be set annually. This position
may be a part-time position.
Section 2. POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE EXECUTIVE
DIRECTOR. The Executive Director shall serve as chief
administrator of the Organization, serve as an ex-officio
member of the Board of Directors, and carry out those
duties which are prescribed by the Board of Directors.
The Executive Director not be a voting member, is not
eligible to be elected as a Director, and shall have no
conflict of interest with the purposes of this
Organization.
It shall be the responsibility of the Executive
Director to manage the day-to-day affairs of the
Organization, including the maintenance of records and
membership lists, and these shall be made available for
inspection by any member at any reasonable time. The
Executive Director shall report to the Board of Directors
on financial and operational affairs of the Organization
at regular Board meetings and at other such times as the
Board may direct, advise the Board on matters before
them, and seek by his or her own efforts and by
management of the Organization resources to carry out the
annual work plan developed by the Board of
Directors.
Section 3. OTHER STAFF. Upon authorization by the
Board of Directors to maintain a staff, the Executive
Director may recommend for hiring employees to fill those
positions which the Board may approve; monitor, guide and
be responsible for the performance of the employees; set
their salaries within limits prescribed by the Board and
approved by the Executive Committee; and recommend their
discharge should there be in his or her judgment
reasonable cause.
Section 4: REVIEW. The Executive Committee shall
conduct an annual review of the Organization's employees
and make recommendations to the Board.
ARTICLE X - COMMITTEES
Section 1. COMMITTEES. Committees may be created by
resolution of the Board of Directors. Except as otherwise
provided in such resolution, members of each committee
shall be members of the Organization and recommended by
the President and approved by the Board. One member of
each committee shall be appointed chairperson by the
President. Committees shall make regular reports to the
Board of their activities.
Section 2. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. The Executive
Committee is a standing committee of the Organization
composed of the President, Vice-President, Secretary,
Treasurer and the immediate past President. Each
president will spend the year following his or her term
of office on the Executive Committee to provide
administrative continuity and aid, and if the former
president's term on the Committee would exceed 4 years,
he or she shall serve as an ex-officio non-voting member
of the Committee. The Executive Committee shall act in
accordance with the direction of the Board of Directors
under the established policies and budget.
The Executive Committee shall make recommendations
to the Board of Directors concerning general operations,
policies, and budgets. The Executive Committee shall
serve as the liaison between the Organization and its
employees. The Executive Committee shall meet at the call
of the President.
Section 3. NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE. A nominations
committee of five, at least two of whom are not members
of the Board of Directors, and at least two of whom are
members of the Board of Directors, shall be appointed
annually by the President of the Organization with the
approval of the Board of Directors. The nominations
committee shall solicit nominations for Directors from
the membership prior to the annual members meeting. The
slate of candidates and a ballot shall be distributed 45
days prior to the election. No nominations shall be made
from the floor of the annual meeting. Elections will be
held by secret ballot. Ballots collected from
Organization members present at the annual meeting and
ballots received by mail at the Organization office by
the day prior to the annual members meeting will be
counted at the annual members meeting. The candidates
receiving the most votes for available seats on the Board
of Directors shall be considered elected.
Section 4: AD HOC COMMITTEES. Ad hoc committees may
be created by the President. The President shall appoint
chairs of ad hoc committees and members of ad hoc
committees shall be determined by the appointed
Chair.
ARTICLE XI- CONTRACTS, CHECKS, DEPOSITS,
AND FUNDS
Section 1. CONTRACTS. The Board of Directors may
authorize any officer or officers, agent or staff members
of the Organization to enter into any contract or execute
and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf
of the Organization.
Section 2. DEPOSITS. All funds of the Organization
not otherwise invested as provided for in Section 5 of
this Article, shall be deposited in a depository insured
by the FDIC and selected by the Board of
Directors.
Section 3. CHECKS, DRAFTS, ETC. All checks, drafts,
or other orders for the payment of money, notes, or other
evidence of indebtedness issued in the name of the
Organization shall be signed by such officer or officers,
agent or agents of the Organization and in such manner as
shall be determined from time to time by such
determination by the Board of Directors. In the absence
of such determination by the Board of Directors, such
instruments shall be signed by the Treasurer and
countersigned by the President or Vice-President of the
Organization.
Section 4. GIFTS. The Board of Directors may accept
on behalf of the Association any contribution, gift,
bequest, or devise for the general purposes or for any
special purpose of the Organization.
Section 5. INVESTMENTS. The funds of the
Organization may be retained in whole or in part in cash
or otherwise, or be invested and reinvested from time to
time in such property, real, personal or otherwise, or
stocks, bonds, or other securities, as the Board may deem
desirable.
ARTICLE XII - BOOKS AND
RECORDS
The Organization shall keep correct and complete
books and records of account and shall also keep minutes
of the proceedings of its members, Board of Directors,
and other committees as submitted, and shall keep at the
principal office a record giving the names and addresses
of the members. The fiscal records will be audited on an
annual basis.
ARTICLE XIII - FISCAL YEAR
The fiscal year shall be the calendar year.
ARTICLE XIV - DISSOLUTION
Dissolution shall occur by majority vote of the
Board of Directors. Upon dissolution of the corporation,
the Board of Directors shall, after paying or making
provision for the payment of the liabilities of the
corporation, dispose of all assets of the corporation
exclusively for the purposes of the corporation in such a
manner, or to such organizations organized and operated
exclusively for charitable, or scientific purposes as
shall at the time qualify as an exempt organization or
organizations under Section 501(c) (3) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (or corresponding provisions of any
future United States Internal Revenue Law), as the Board
of Directors shall determine. Any of such assets not so
disposed of shall be disposed by the Court having
jurisdiction over the dissolution of corporations
organized under the Non-Profit Corporation Law of 1988,15
Pa. C.S.A., exclusively for such purposes or to such
organizations, as the said Court shall determine which
are organized and operated exclusively for such
purposes.
ARTICLE XV - RATIFICATION AND
AMENDMENTS
Initial ratification of by-laws shall be by a
two-thirds (2/3) vote of the Board of Directors. Provided
that Article II, as originally adopted shall not in any
way be contravened, by-laws may be amended at any meeting
of the Board of Directors by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of
the Directors present. At least 30 days prior notice of
the proposed amendment(s) shall be given to the Board of
Directors. Amendments become effective immediately upon
passage.